Nutrition by Life Stage
Comprehensive feeding guidelines for puppies, adults, and senior pets
Why Proper Nutrition Matters
Proper nutrition is the foundation of your pet's health and longevity. The right diet supports growth, maintains healthy weight, provides energy, and prevents disease. Nutritional needs change throughout your pet's life, requiring adjustments to ensure optimal health at every stage.
Health Foundation
Proper nutrition prevents disease
Energy & Vitality
Fuel for daily activities
Weight Management
Prevents obesity and related issues
Nutrition by Life Stage
Your pet's nutritional needs change significantly throughout their life. Understanding these requirements helps you provide the best care at every stage.
Puppies & Kittens (0-12 months)
Nutritional Needs:
- High protein (25-30% for dogs, 30-40% for cats)
- Higher fat content for energy
- DHA for brain development
- Calcium and phosphorus for bone growth
Feeding Guidelines:
- 3-4 meals per day for puppies
- 4-6 meals per day for kittens
- Free-choice feeding for kittens under 6 months
- Gradual transition to adult food at 12 months
Monitor growth rate and adjust portions accordingly
Adult Pets (1-7 years)
Nutritional Needs:
- Balanced protein (18-25% for dogs, 26-40% for cats)
- Moderate fat for energy
- Essential fatty acids
- Vitamins and minerals
Feeding Guidelines:
- 2 meals per day for most pets
- Portion control based on activity level
- Fresh water available at all times
- Regular feeding schedule
Adjust portions based on activity level and body condition
Senior Pets (7+ years)
Nutritional Needs:
- High-quality protein to maintain muscle mass
- Lower fat content to prevent obesity
- Joint support supplements
- Easily digestible ingredients
Feeding Guidelines:
- 2-3 smaller meals per day
- Wet food may be easier to eat
- Monitor appetite changes
- Regular weight checks
Senior pets may need more frequent, smaller meals
Essential Nutrients
Understanding the key nutrients your pet needs helps you make informed decisions about their diet.
Protein
Importance: Building blocks for muscles, organs, and tissues
Meat, Fish, Eggs, Legumes
Daily Needs: Dogs: 18-25%, Cats: 26-40% of diet
Muscle loss, poor growth, weakened immune system
Fats
Importance: Energy source, vitamin absorption, healthy skin
Animal fats, Fish oils, Plant oils
Daily Needs: Dogs: 5-15%, Cats: 15-20% of diet
Dry skin, poor coat, vitamin deficiencies
Carbohydrates
Importance: Energy source, fiber for digestion
Grains, Vegetables, Fruits
Daily Needs: Dogs: 30-70%, Cats: 10-30% of diet
Low energy, poor digestion
Vitamins & Minerals
Importance: Essential for all body functions
Balanced commercial food, Supplements
Daily Needs: Varies by vitamin/mineral
Various health problems depending on nutrient
Common Feeding Mistakes
Overfeeding
Obesity, joint problems, diabetes
Measure portions, monitor body condition, adjust as needed
Feeding Human Food
Nutritional imbalances, toxicity, begging behavior
Stick to pet-specific food, avoid table scraps
Inconsistent Feeding
Digestive upset, behavioral issues
Establish regular feeding schedule and stick to it
Water Requirements
Water is the most essential nutrient. Pets need access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Daily Water Needs
- • Dogs: 1 ounce per pound of body weight
- • Cats: 3-4 ounces per 5 pounds of body weight
- • More water needed in hot weather
- • More water needed with dry food
- • Pregnant/nursing pets need more
Water Quality Tips
- • Change water daily
- • Clean bowls regularly
- • Use stainless steel or ceramic bowls
- • Provide multiple water sources
- • Monitor water consumption
Need Personalized Nutrition Advice?
Every pet is unique. Consult your veterinarian for personalized feeding recommendations.